Spain is a country with a rich and varied geography, featuring a diverse range of landscapes and climates. The country has a total area of 506,030 square kilometers, with the mainland covering 493,514 square kilometers, the Balearic Islands covering 4,992 square kilometers, the Canary Islands covering 7,492 square kilometers, and the cities of Ceuta and Melilla covering 32 square kilometers. The terrain is characterized by a high inland plateau, known as the Meseta, surrounded by mountain ranges, including the Sistema Central and the Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas. The country has a long coastline, with a total length of 5,755 kilometers, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is also home to a number of rivers, including the Ebro and Guadalquivir, and has a varied climate, with Atlantic, Continental, Mediterranean, and Mediterranean Mountain climates. The country has a long and complex history, with many different cultures and civilizations having left their mark, including the Romans, Visigoths, Moors, and Catholics. Today, Spain is a modern and developed country, with a strong economy and a high standard of living, and is a popular destination for tourists and students
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