Arequipa

The Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa, located in the Province of Arequipa at the foot of three snow-covered volcanoes, represents the integrated response of native hands and building techniques and characteristics with European designs, expressed in the admirable work of colonial masters and native masons. This combination of influences, and the response to an unstable ground due to earthquakes, is illustrated by robust walls, archways, porticos, vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and a strong indigenous influence in the intricate Baroque decoration of its facades. The city has a distinct character resulting from natural causes and historical context, with buildings built mostly in white or pink volcanic rock (sillar). The historical center extends over an area of 332 hectares and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring a mix of Spanish and autochthonous characteristics that constituted an own stylistic school called 'Arequipeña School'